{"id":781,"date":"2026-07-27T19:02:54","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T19:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cutdrama.com\/?page_id=781"},"modified":"2026-07-27T19:11:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T19:11:44","slug":"15-lighting-techniques","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cutdrama.com\/ar\/15-lighting-techniques\/","title":{"rendered":"15 Lighting Techniques"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ltg-wrap\">\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Space+Grotesk:wght@400;500;600;700&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;500;700&family=Inter:wght@400;500;600&display=swap');\n.ltg-wrap{\n    --bg:#0B1929;\n    --panel:#0F2135;\n    --panel-line:#1E3A5C;\n    --grid:#173350;\n    --ink:#EAF2FA;\n    --ink-dim:#8FA8C2;\n    --key:#FFB74D;\n    --fill:#5DADE2;\n    --back:#9BE8E8;\n    --practical:#F2D06B;\n    --accent:#E8654F;\n    --mono:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n    --display:'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;\n    --body:'Inter', sans-serif;\n  }\n.ltg-wrap *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n.ltg-wrap{\n    margin:0;\n    background:\n      radial-gradient(circle at 20% -10%, #14304d 0%, transparent 45%),\n      radial-gradient(circle at 100% 10%, #0e2035 0%, transparent 40%),\n      var(--bg);\n    color:var(--ink);\n    font-family:var(--body);\n    padding:0 0 80px 0;\n  }\n.ltg-wrap header{\n    padding:64px 32px 40px;\n    max-width:1100px;\n    margin:0 auto;\n    border-bottom:1px solid var(--panel-line);\n  }\n.ltg-wrap .eyebrow{\n    font-family:var(--mono);\n    letter-spacing:.18em;\n    text-transform:uppercase;\n    font-size:12px;\n    color:var(--key);\n    display:flex;\n    align-items:center;\n    gap:10px;\n  }\n.ltg-wrap .eyebrow::before{\n    content:'';\n    width:22px;height:1px;background:var(--key);display:inline-block;\n  }\n.ltg-wrap h1{\n    font-family:var(--display);\n    font-weight:700;\n    font-size:clamp(32px,5vw,54px);\n    line-height:1.05;\n    margin:18px 0 14px;\n    letter-spacing:-0.01em;\n  }\n.ltg-wrap h1 span{color:var(--ink-dim); 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font-size:13.5px;}\n  .ltg-wrap .card .films, .ltg-wrap .card .ref{padding-left:14px; padding-right:14px;}\n  .ltg-wrap .diagram{padding:6px 8px 0;}\n  .ltg-wrap footer{padding:16px 18px 0; margin-top:28px;}\n}\n@media (max-width: 360px){\n  .ltg-wrap h1{font-size:26px;}\n  .ltg-wrap .card h2{font-size:16.5px;}\n}\n<\/style>\n<header>\n<div class=\"eyebrow\">Cinematography reference<\/div>\n<h1>15 Lighting Techniques<span><br \/>Gaffer&#8217;s plot book<\/span><\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">Each plate is a top-down floor map: camera at the base, subject at center, fixtures placed by azimuth angle off the lens axis and by throw distance. Amber is key, blue is fill, cyan is back\/kicker, gold is a practical or motivating source.<\/p>\n<div class=\"legend\">\n<div><span class=\"swatch\" style=\"background:var(--key)\"><\/span>Key light<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"swatch\" style=\"background:var(--fill)\"><\/span>Fill light<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"swatch\" style=\"background:var(--back)\"><\/span>Back \/ kicker<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"swatch\" style=\"background:var(--practical)\"><\/span>Practical \/ motivated<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"swatch\" style=\"background:var(--ink)\"><\/span>Subject &amp; camera<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<p><main id=\"ltg-grid\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-head\">\n      <span class=\"plate-no\">PLATE 01<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"ratio\">2:1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<h2>Three-Point Lighting<small>the universal foundation<\/small><\/h2>\n<div class=\"diagram\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 300 290\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"50\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"90\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"10.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"285.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"290.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"255\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"35\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0B1929\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"169.00\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SUBJ<\/text><path d=\"M 140 267 L 160 267 L 150 249 Z\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"281.00\" fill=\"#8FA8C2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAM<\/text><line x1=\"220.71\" y1=\"215.71\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#FFB74D\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><path d=\"M 220.71067811865476 208.71067811865476 L 213.71067811865476 220.61067811865476 L 227.71067811865476 220.61067811865476 Z\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"220.71\" y=\"203.71\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">KEY<\/text><line x1=\"68.68\" y1=\"226.32\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#5DADE2\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><circle cx=\"68.68272016354705\" cy=\"226.31727983645297\" r=\"4.8999999999999995\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"68.68\" y=\"214.32\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">FILL<\/text><line x1=\"126.71\" y1=\"58.07\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#9BE8E8\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><path d=\"M 126.70628594077311 51.06667563398386 L 119.70628594077311 62.96667563398386 L 133.7062859407731 62.96667563398386 Z\" fill=\"#9BE8E8\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"126.71\" y=\"46.07\" fill=\"#9BE8E8\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">BACK<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<p class=\"desc\">One key for shape, a softer fill on the opposite side to lift shadow density, and a backlight upstage to separate subject from background. Every other technique on this page is a variation of this base triangle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"films\"><b>seen in:<\/b> Interviews \u00b7 sitcoms \u00b7 corporate &#038; doc setups<\/p>\n<p class=\"ref\"><b>reference:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/pixflow.net\/blog\/three-point-lighting-setup\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pixflow \u2014 Three-Point Lighting Setup Guide<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-head\">\n      <span class=\"plate-no\">PLATE 02<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"ratio\">4:1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<h2>Rembrandt Lighting<small>the painter&#8217;s triangle<\/small><\/h2>\n<div class=\"diagram\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 300 290\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"50\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"90\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"10.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"285.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"290.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"255\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"35\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0B1929\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"169.00\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SUBJ<\/text><path d=\"M 140 267 L 160 267 L 150 249 Z\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"281.00\" fill=\"#8FA8C2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAM<\/text><line x1=\"213.64\" y1=\"208.64\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#FFB74D\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><path d=\"M 213.63961030678928 199.88961030678928 L 204.88961030678928 214.76461030678928 L 222.38961030678928 214.76461030678928 Z\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"213.64\" y=\"196.64\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">KEY<\/text><line x1=\"85.00\" y1=\"257.58\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#5DADE2\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><path d=\"M 85.00000000000001 262.48330249197704 L 80.10000000000001 254.15330249197706 L 89.90000000000002 254.15330249197706 Z\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"85.00\" y=\"275.58\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">BOUNCE<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<p class=\"desc\">Key sits 45\u00b0 off-axis and high, leaving a small triangle of light on the shadowed cheek where the nose-shadow meets the cheek-shadow. Named for the chiaroscuro portraits it borrows from.<\/p>\n<p class=\"films\"><b>seen in:<\/b> The Godfather \u00b7 dramatic single-subject portraits<\/p>\n<p class=\"ref\"><b>reference:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/beverlyboy.com\/filmmaking\/lighting-setups-explained-with-examples\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Beverly Boy Productions \u2014 Lighting Setups Explained<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-head\">\n      <span class=\"plate-no\">PLATE 03<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"ratio\">3:1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<h2>Butterfly Lighting<small>Paramount \/ glamour<\/small><\/h2>\n<div class=\"diagram\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 300 290\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"50\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"90\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"10.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"285.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"290.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"255\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"35\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0B1929\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"169.00\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SUBJ<\/text><path d=\"M 140 267 L 160 267 L 150 249 Z\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"281.00\" fill=\"#8FA8C2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAM<\/text><line x1=\"150.00\" y1=\"240.00\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#FFB74D\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><path d=\"M 150 231.25 L 141.25 246.125 L 158.75 246.125 Z\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"228.00\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">KEY<\/text><line x1=\"150.00\" y1=\"190.00\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#5DADE2\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><path d=\"M 150 194.9 L 145.1 186.57 L 154.9 186.57 Z\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"208.00\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">BOUNCE<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<p class=\"desc\">Key sits directly on the lens axis but high overhead, casting a small symmetrical &#8220;butterfly&#8221; shadow under the nose. A low bounce card fills the underside. Flattering, symmetrical, old-Hollywood glamour.<\/p>\n<p class=\"films\"><b>seen in:<\/b> 1930s\u201340s studio portraiture \u00b7 beauty &#038; fashion<\/p>\n<p class=\"ref\"><b>reference:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiobinder.com\/camera-shots\/lighting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StudioBinder \u2014 Lighting Techniques Ultimate Guide<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-head\">\n      <span class=\"plate-no\">PLATE 04<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"ratio\">3:1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<h2>Loop Lighting<small>everyday portrait standard<\/small><\/h2>\n<div class=\"diagram\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 300 290\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"50\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"90\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"10.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"285.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"290.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"255\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"35\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0B1929\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"169.00\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SUBJ<\/text><path d=\"M 140 267 L 160 267 L 150 249 Z\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"281.00\" fill=\"#8FA8C2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAM<\/text><line x1=\"197.50\" y1=\"227.27\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#FFB74D\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><path d=\"M 197.5 220.2724133595217 L 190.5 232.1724133595217 L 204.5 232.1724133595217 Z\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"197.50\" y=\"215.27\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">KEY<\/text><line x1=\"72.87\" y1=\"236.93\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#5DADE2\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><circle cx=\"72.8654868376153\" cy=\"236.92533317427734\" r=\"4.8999999999999995\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"72.87\" y=\"224.93\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">FILL<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<p class=\"desc\">Key drops slightly off butterfly position, casting a small &#8220;loop&#8221; of nose shadow that stays clear of the lip. The most commonly taught flattering portrait pattern.<\/p>\n<p class=\"films\"><b>seen in:<\/b> Talking-head interviews \u00b7 headshots<\/p>\n<p class=\"ref\"><b>reference:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.slrlounge.com\/common-key-light-patterns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SLR Lounge \u2014 5 Common Key Light Patterns<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-head\">\n      <span class=\"plate-no\">PLATE 05<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"ratio\">high<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<h2>Split Lighting<small>half-face drama<\/small><\/h2>\n<div class=\"diagram\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 300 290\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"50\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"90\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"10.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"285.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"290.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"255\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"35\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0B1929\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"169.00\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SUBJ<\/text><path d=\"M 140 267 L 160 267 L 150 249 Z\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"281.00\" fill=\"#8FA8C2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAM<\/text><line x1=\"250.00\" y1=\"145.00\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#FFB74D\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><circle cx=\"250\" cy=\"145\" r=\"8.75\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"250.00\" y=\"133.00\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">KEY<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<p class=\"desc\">Key comes from directly to the side, lighting exactly one half of the face and leaving the other in shadow. No fill. Reads as tension, duality, or interrogation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"films\"><b>seen in:<\/b> Film noir \u00b7 music videos \u00b7 thriller close-ups<\/p>\n<p class=\"ref\"><b>reference:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/narrative.so\/blog\/dramatic-portrait-lighting-techniques\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Narrative \u2014 Split, Rembrandt &#038; Short Lighting Guide<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-head\">\n      <span class=\"plate-no\">PLATE 06<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"ratio\">3:1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<h2>Broad Lighting<small>widens the face<\/small><\/h2>\n<div class=\"diagram\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 300 290\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"50\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"90\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"10.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"285.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"290.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"255\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"35\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0B1929\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"169.00\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SUBJ<\/text><path d=\"M 140 267 L 160 267 L 150 249 Z\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"281.00\" fill=\"#8FA8C2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAM<\/text><line x1=\"204.49\" y1=\"222.82\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#FFB74D\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><circle cx=\"204.4897614533494\" cy=\"222.81944420745424\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"204.49\" y=\"210.82\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">KEY<\/text><line x1=\"50.41\" y1=\"228.56\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#5DADE2\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><circle cx=\"50.41422239453286\" cy=\"228.5623892592501\" r=\"4.8999999999999995\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"50.41\" y=\"216.56\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">FILL<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<p class=\"desc\">Subject turns slightly from camera; the key lights the side of the face turned toward the lens \u2014 the &#8220;broad&#8221; side. Reads as fuller, more open. Common in older glamour photography.<\/p>\n<p class=\"films\"><b>seen in:<\/b> Classic Hollywood glamour stills<\/p>\n<p class=\"ref\"><b>reference:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.slrlounge.com\/common-key-light-patterns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SLR Lounge \u2014 5 Common Key Light Patterns<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-head\">\n      <span class=\"plate-no\">PLATE 07<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"ratio\">4:1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<h2>Short Lighting<small>slims and dramatizes<\/small><\/h2>\n<div class=\"diagram\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 300 290\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"50\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"90\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"10.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"285.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"290.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"255\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"35\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0B1929\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"169.00\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SUBJ<\/text><path d=\"M 140 267 L 160 267 L 150 249 Z\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"281.00\" fill=\"#8FA8C2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAM<\/text><line x1=\"88.94\" y1=\"217.77\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#FFB74D\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><circle cx=\"88.93517707977877\" cy=\"217.7742220963029\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"88.94\" y=\"205.77\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">KEY<\/text><line x1=\"249.59\" y1=\"228.56\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#5DADE2\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><circle cx=\"249.58577760546714\" cy=\"228.5623892592501\" r=\"4.8999999999999995\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"249.59\" y=\"216.56\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">FILL<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<p class=\"desc\">Subject turns from camera; the key instead lights the side turned away \u2014 the &#8220;short&#8221; side. Slims the face and adds contour, so it&#8217;s the default for moody, dramatic coverage.<\/p>\n<p class=\"films\"><b>seen in:<\/b> Noir \u00b7 prestige drama close-ups<\/p>\n<p class=\"ref\"><b>reference:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/digital-photography-school.com\/6-portrait-lighting-patterns-every-photographer-should-know\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Digital Photography School \u2014 6 Portrait Lighting Patterns<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-head\">\n      <span class=\"plate-no\">PLATE 08<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"ratio\">1.5:1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<h2>High-Key Lighting<small>even, low-contrast wash<\/small><\/h2>\n<div class=\"diagram\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 300 290\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"50\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"90\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"10.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"285.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"290.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"255\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"35\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0B1929\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"169.00\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SUBJ<\/text><path d=\"M 140 267 L 160 267 L 150 249 Z\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"281.00\" fill=\"#8FA8C2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAM<\/text><line x1=\"214.28\" y1=\"221.60\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#FFB74D\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><circle cx=\"214.27876096865393\" cy=\"221.6044443118978\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"214.28\" y=\"209.60\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">KEY<\/text><line x1=\"85.72\" y1=\"221.60\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#5DADE2\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><circle cx=\"85.72123903134607\" cy=\"221.6044443118978\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"85.72\" y=\"209.60\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">FILL<\/text><line x1=\"150.00\" y1=\"215.00\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#5DADE2\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><path d=\"M 150 219.9 L 145.1 211.57 L 154.9 211.57 Z\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"233.00\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SOFT<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<p class=\"desc\">Fill nearly matches key in output, shadows stay open and soft, overall exposure sits bright. Reads as cheerful, safe, commercial \u2014 the opposite of noir contrast.<\/p>\n<p class=\"films\"><b>seen in:<\/b> Sitcoms \u00b7 commercials \u00b7 beauty content<\/p>\n<p class=\"ref\"><b>reference:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/beverlyboy.com\/filmmaking\/lighting-setups-explained-with-examples\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Beverly Boy Productions \u2014 Lighting Setups Explained<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-head\">\n      <span class=\"plate-no\">PLATE 09<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"ratio\">8:1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<h2>Low-Key Lighting<small>high-contrast, deep shadow<\/small><\/h2>\n<div class=\"diagram\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 300 290\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"50\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"90\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"10.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"285.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"290.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"255\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"35\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0B1929\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"169.00\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SUBJ<\/text><path d=\"M 140 267 L 160 267 L 150 249 Z\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"281.00\" fill=\"#8FA8C2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAM<\/text><line x1=\"218.94\" y1=\"202.85\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#FFB74D\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><circle cx=\"218.94399988070802\" cy=\"202.85088487178854\" r=\"8.75\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"218.94\" y=\"190.85\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">KEY<\/text><line x1=\"27.13\" y1=\"231.04\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#5DADE2\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><circle cx=\"27.127193356651233\" cy=\"231.0364654526569\" r=\"4.8999999999999995\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"27.13\" y=\"219.04\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">FILL<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<p class=\"desc\">Key runs hard and hot, fill is pulled far back or nearly cut, so the shadow side falls close to black. Contrast carries the mood instead of coverage.<\/p>\n<p class=\"films\"><b>seen in:<\/b> Thrillers \u00b7 noir \u00b7 horror<\/p>\n<p class=\"ref\"><b>reference:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/beverlyboy.com\/filmmaking\/lighting-setups-explained-with-examples\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Beverly Boy Productions \u2014 Lighting Setups Explained<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-head\">\n      <span class=\"plate-no\">PLATE 10<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"ratio\">n\/a<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<h2>Silhouette Lighting<small>subject as pure shape<\/small><\/h2>\n<div class=\"diagram\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 300 290\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"50\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"90\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"10.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"285.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"290.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"255\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"35\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0B1929\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"169.00\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SUBJ<\/text><path d=\"M 140 267 L 160 267 L 150 249 Z\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"281.00\" fill=\"#8FA8C2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAM<\/text><line x1=\"150.00\" y1=\"65.00\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#9BE8E8\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><path d=\"M 150 56.25 L 141.25 71.125 L 158.75 71.125 Z\" fill=\"#9BE8E8\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"53.00\" fill=\"#9BE8E8\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">BACK<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<p class=\"desc\">No light falls on the front of the subject at all \u2014 a bright source behind renders them as a flat dark shape against a blown-out background.<\/p>\n<p class=\"films\"><b>seen in:<\/b> Reveal shots \u00b7 title sequences \u00b7 music videos<\/p>\n<p class=\"ref\"><b>reference:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiobinder.com\/blog\/what-is-backlight-photography-definition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StudioBinder \u2014 What Is Backlight Photography<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-head\">\n      <span class=\"plate-no\">PLATE 11<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"ratio\">n\/a<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<h2>Top Lighting<small>overhead, hard shadow<\/small><\/h2>\n<div class=\"diagram\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 300 290\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"50\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"90\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"10.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"285.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"290.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"255\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"35\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0B1929\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"169.00\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SUBJ<\/text><path d=\"M 140 267 L 160 267 L 150 249 Z\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"281.00\" fill=\"#8FA8C2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAM<\/text><line x1=\"150.00\" y1=\"175.00\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#FFB74D\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><path d=\"M 150 166.25 L 141.25 181.125 L 158.75 181.125 Z\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"163.00\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">TOP<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<p class=\"desc\">A single source rigged directly overhead, aimed straight down. Carves deep shadows under the brow, nose and chin. Unflattering by design \u2014 used for unease.<\/p>\n<p class=\"films\"><b>seen in:<\/b> Interrogation scenes \u00b7 horror<\/p>\n<p class=\"ref\"><b>reference:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiobinder.com\/camera-shots\/lighting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StudioBinder \u2014 Lighting Techniques Ultimate Guide<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-head\">\n      <span class=\"plate-no\">PLATE 12<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"ratio\">n\/a<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<h2>Under Lighting<small>the campfire trope<\/small><\/h2>\n<div class=\"diagram\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 300 290\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"50\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"90\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"10.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"285.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"290.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"255\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"35\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0B1929\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"169.00\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SUBJ<\/text><path d=\"M 140 267 L 160 267 L 150 249 Z\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"281.00\" fill=\"#8FA8C2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAM<\/text><line x1=\"150.00\" y1=\"170.00\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#FFB74D\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><path d=\"M 150 178.75 L 141.25 163.875 L 158.75 163.875 Z\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"188.00\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">UP<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<p class=\"desc\">Source placed below the chin, throwing shadows upward \u2014 the reverse of how faces read in daylight. Instantly unsettling because it inverts a lifetime of visual expectation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"films\"><b>seen in:<\/b> Campfire scenes \u00b7 classic horror reveals<\/p>\n<p class=\"ref\"><b>reference:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiobinder.com\/camera-shots\/lighting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StudioBinder \u2014 Lighting Techniques Ultimate Guide<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-head\">\n      <span class=\"plate-no\">PLATE 13<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"ratio\">varies<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<h2>Motivated Lighting<small>hidden fixture, visible source<\/small><\/h2>\n<div class=\"diagram\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 300 290\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"50\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"90\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"10.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"285.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"290.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"255\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"35\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0B1929\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"169.00\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SUBJ<\/text><path d=\"M 140 267 L 160 267 L 150 249 Z\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"281.00\" fill=\"#8FA8C2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAM<\/text><line x1=\"262.76\" y1=\"186.04\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#F2D06B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><rect x=\"255.76311449430898\" y=\"179.04241719908026\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#F2D06B\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><line x1=\"255.76311449430898\" y1=\"186.04241719908026\" x2=\"269.763114494309\" y2=\"186.04241719908026\" stroke=\"#F2D06B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"262.763114494309\" y1=\"179.04241719908026\" x2=\"262.763114494309\" y2=\"193.04241719908026\" stroke=\"#F2D06B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"262.76\" y=\"174.04\" fill=\"#F2D06B\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">WINDOW<\/text><line x1=\"240.63\" y1=\"187.26\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#FFB74D\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><path d=\"M 240.630778703665 180.26182617406994 L 233.630778703665 192.16182617406994 L 247.630778703665 192.16182617406994 Z\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"240.63\" y=\"175.26\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">KEY<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<p class=\"desc\">The real fixture is placed just off from a visible source in frame \u2014 a window, lamp, or doorway \u2014 so the light reads as if it comes from that practical, while the crew keeps full control over it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"films\"><b>seen in:<\/b> Naturalistic drama \u00b7 single-camera prestige TV<\/p>\n<p class=\"ref\"><b>reference:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiobinder.com\/camera-shots\/lighting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StudioBinder \u2014 Lighting Techniques Ultimate Guide<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-head\">\n      <span class=\"plate-no\">PLATE 14<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"ratio\">2:1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<h2>Cross Backlighting<small>kickers for separation<\/small><\/h2>\n<div class=\"diagram\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 300 290\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"50\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"90\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"10.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"285.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"290.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"255\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"35\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0B1929\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"169.00\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SUBJ<\/text><path d=\"M 140 267 L 160 267 L 150 249 Z\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"281.00\" fill=\"#8FA8C2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAM<\/text><line x1=\"214.28\" y1=\"221.60\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#FFB74D\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><path d=\"M 214.27876096865393 214.6044443118978 L 207.27876096865393 226.5044443118978 L 221.27876096865393 226.5044443118978 Z\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"214.28\" y=\"209.60\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">KEY<\/text><line x1=\"76.08\" y1=\"233.10\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#5DADE2\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><circle cx=\"76.07942488604799\" cy=\"233.09511095868248\" r=\"4.8999999999999995\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"76.08\" y=\"221.10\" fill=\"#5DADE2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">FILL<\/text><line x1=\"197.50\" y1=\"62.73\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#9BE8E8\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><path d=\"M 197.5 55.72758664047832 L 190.5 67.62758664047833 L 204.5 67.62758664047833 Z\" fill=\"#9BE8E8\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"197.50\" y=\"50.73\" fill=\"#9BE8E8\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">KICKER<\/text><line x1=\"102.50\" y1=\"62.73\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#9BE8E8\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><path d=\"M 102.5 55.72758664047832 L 95.5 67.62758664047833 L 109.5 67.62758664047833 Z\" fill=\"#9BE8E8\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"102.50\" y=\"50.73\" fill=\"#9BE8E8\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">KICKER<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<p class=\"desc\">Two backlights cross from opposite upstage corners, rim-lighting both edges of the subject to pull them off the background \u2014 added on top of a standard key\/fill base.<\/p>\n<p class=\"films\"><b>seen in:<\/b> Multi-cam drama \u00b7 concert &#038; stage lighting<\/p>\n<p class=\"ref\"><b>reference:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.filmmakersacademy.com\/glossary\/backlight-or-rim-light\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Filmmakers Academy \u2014 Backlight (Rim Light) Glossary<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-head\">\n      <span class=\"plate-no\">PLATE 15<\/span><br \/>\n      <span class=\"ratio\">10:1+<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<h2>Chiaroscuro \/ Noir<small>extreme, patterned contrast<\/small><\/h2>\n<div class=\"diagram\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 300 290\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"50\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"90\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#173350\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,4\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"10.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"28.76\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"80.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"285.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"266.24\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"215.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"290.00\" y2=\"145.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"271.24\" y2=\"75.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"220.00\" y2=\"23.76\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150.00\" y2=\"5.00\" stroke=\"#132A44\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"145\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"255\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"35\" stroke=\"#22456B\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"145\" r=\"9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0B1929\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"169.00\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SUBJ<\/text><path d=\"M 140 267 L 160 267 L 150 249 Z\" fill=\"#EAF2FA\"\/><text x=\"150.00\" y=\"281.00\" fill=\"#8FA8C2\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAM<\/text><line x1=\"219.28\" y1=\"185.00\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#FFB74D\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><path d=\"M 219.28203230275508 176.25 L 210.53203230275508 191.125 L 228.03203230275508 191.125 Z\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"219.28\" y=\"173.00\" fill=\"#FFB74D\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">HARD KEY<\/text><line x1=\"193.30\" y1=\"170.00\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"145\" stroke=\"#F2D06B\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-opacity=\"0.35\" stroke-dasharray=\"1,3\"\/><circle cx=\"193.30127018922192\" cy=\"170\" r=\"4.8999999999999995\" fill=\"#F2D06B\" stroke=\"#04121f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><text x=\"193.30\" y=\"158.00\" fill=\"#F2D06B\" font-family=\"JetBrains Mono, monospace\" font-size=\"9\" text-anchor=\"middle\">GOBO<\/text><\/svg><\/div>\n<p class=\"desc\">A single hard, unfilled source, often cut with a venetian-blind or window-blind gobo to throw striped shadow patterns across the scene. Blacks are allowed to go pure black.<\/p>\n<p class=\"films\"><b>seen in:<\/b> 1940s\u201350s film noir \u00b7 detective genre pastiche<\/p>\n<p class=\"ref\"><b>reference:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiobinder.com\/camera-shots\/lighting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StudioBinder \u2014 Lighting Techniques Ultimate Guide<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n<footer>Plot conventions follow standard set-lighting azimuth notation \u2014 0\u00b0 sits on the lens axis, 90\u00b0 is straight to the side, 180\u00b0 is directly upstage of the subject. Each plate links to the source used for its definition and terminology below its film examples.<\/footer>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cinematography reference 15 Lighting TechniquesGaffer&#8217;s plot book Each plate is a top-down floor map: camera at the base, subject at center, fixtures placed by azimuth angle off the lens axis and by throw distance. Amber is key, blue is fill, cyan is back\/kicker, gold is a practical or motivating source. Key light Fill light Back [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-781","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false,"ocean-thumb-m":false,"ocean-thumb-ml":false,"ocean-thumb-l":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"rafatalsed93@gmail.com","author_link":"https:\/\/cutdrama.com\/ar\/author\/rafatalsed93gmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Cinematography reference 15 Lighting TechniquesGaffer&#8217;s plot book Each plate is a top-down floor map: camera at the base, subject at center, fixtures placed by azimuth angle off the lens axis and by throw distance. Amber is key, blue is fill, cyan is back\/kicker, gold is a practical or motivating source. Key light Fill light Back&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cutdrama.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cutdrama.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cutdrama.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cutdrama.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cutdrama.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=781"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cutdrama.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":789,"href":"https:\/\/cutdrama.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/781\/revisions\/789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cutdrama.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}